Search results for "mass [rho(770)]"

showing 10 items of 416 documents

The Statistical Description of de Haas—van Alphen Oscillations in Silicon Nanosandwich

2020

Here, we present room temperature de Haas—van Alphen oscillations measured in silicon nanosandwich in a weak magnetic field. Our results demonstrate a decrease of the oscillation magnitude with increasing magnetic field strength. This behavior is drastically different from the results reported earlier and it is attributed to the low-dimensionality of the studied structure, which enables room temperature observation of the de Haas—van Alphen effect in moderate magnetic fields up to 1000 Oe. We employ the classic Lifshitz-Kosevich formalism based on the dependence of the carrier effective mass on the applied magnetic field, to statistically describe this effect. We note that the statistical a…

PhysicsMagnetizationEffective mass (solid-state physics)SiliconchemistryCondensed matter physicsOscillationchemistry.chemical_elementDe Haas–van Alphen effectMagnetic field
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Superdeformations in Relativistic and Non-Relativistic Mean Field Theories

1999

The applications of the extensions of relativistic mean field (RMF) theory to the rotating frame, such as cranked relativistic mean field (CRMF) theory and cranked relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (CRHB) theory, for the description of superdeformed bands in the $A\sim 60$, 140-150 and 190 mass regions are overviewed and compared briefly with the results obtained in non-relativistic mean field theories.

PhysicsNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesEnergy–momentum relationCondensed Matter PhysicsCenter of mass (relativistic)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Mean field theoryQuantum electrodynamicsNuclear theoryMathematical Physics
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Two-body contributions to the effective mass in nuclear effective interactions

2018

Starting from general expressions of well-chosen symmetric nuclear matter quantities derived for both zero- and finite-range effective theories, we derive the contributions to the effective mass. We first show that, independently of the range, the two-body contribution is enough to describe correctly the saturation mechanism but gives an effective mass value around $m^*/m \simeq 0.4$. Then, we show that the full interaction (by instance, an effective two-body density-dependent term on top of the pure two-body term) is needed to reach the accepted value $m^*/m \simeq 0.7-0.8$.

PhysicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear matter01 natural sciencesAccepted and experimental valueNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Effective mass (solid-state physics)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSaturation (chemistry)Nuclear theory[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Mathematical physics
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Atmospheric neutrino oscillations, theta (13) and neutrino mass hierarchy

2003

We derive predictions for the Nadir angle (theta(n)) dependence of the ratio N(mu)/N(e) of the rates of the mu-like and e-like multi-GeV events measured in water-Cerenkov detectors in the case of 3-neutrino oscillations of the atmospheric nu(e) (antinu(e)) and nu(mu) (antinu(mu)), driven by one neutrino mass squared difference, |Delta m2(31)| ~ (2.5 - 3.0) x 10^(-3) eV^2 >> Delta m2(21). This ratio is particularly sensitive to the Earth matter effects in the atmospheric neutrino oscillations, and thus to the values of sin^2(theta(13)) and sin^2(theta(23)), theta(13) and theta(23) being the neutrino mixing angle limited by the CHOOZ and Palo Verde experiments and that responsible for t…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicahep-phCHOOZNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Mass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtmospheric neutrinoNeutrinoMass hierarchyMixing (physics)
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Deceleration of antiprotons from MeV to keV energies

1993

Trapping of antiprotons for high precision measurements at the Low Energy Antiproton Ring (LEAR/CERN) requires the deceleration of the antiproton beam from typically 5.8 MeV energy down to 10 keV for final capture in standard Penning traps. Two methods, the degradation of the beam in thin foils and the deceleration of the beam in an inverse cyclotron are investigated so far. The foil technique was successfully demonstrated with trapping efficiencies up to a few 10−4 and is now routinely used in the high precision measurement of the antiprotonproton mass ratio. The degradation foil method is compared with the deceleration technique using an inverse cyclotron tested also at LEAR.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderCyclotronTrappingMass ratioCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionNuclear physicsAntiproton beamPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)FOIL methodHyperfine Interactions
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New information on β-delayed neutron emission from Be-12, Be-14

1999

17 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures, 1 appendix.-- PACS nrs.: 23.40.Hc; 27.20.+n.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderRadioactivity: Be-12 Be-14 (from 1 GeV p on UC target selective mass separation)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaConfidence intervalNuclear physics6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Neutron long countersBe-12 Be-14 deduced P(n) values Be-14 deduced P(xn) valuesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronMeasured βn nn time correlations[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Nuclear ExperimentDelayed neutronRadioactive beam[PACS] Relation with nuclear matrix elements and nuclear structureBe-12 Be-14 (from 1 GeV p on UC target selective mass separation) [Radioactivity]
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He-8 - He-6: a comparative study of electromagnetic fragmentation reactions

2002

14 pages, 1 table, 2 figures.-- PACS nrs.:27.20.+n; 24.70.+.-- Available online Oct 8, 2001.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Reactions: Pb(He-8xn He-6) E=227 MeV/nucleonNuclear TheoryHalo nucleusElectromagnetic fragmentationB(E1)Dissociation (chemistry)Nuclear physics6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Measured σ σ(Θ) σ(E)He-8 deduced resonance energyPb(He-6xnα) E=240 MeV/nucleonNeutronAtomic physics[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Nuclear ExperimentPb(He-8xn He-6) E=227 MeV/nucleon [Nuclear Reactions]
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A direct determination of the proton-electron mass ratio

1978

The cyclotron resonance of protons and electrons in a magnetic field of 5.7 Tesla produced by a superconducting solenoid has been measured. Protons and electrons were alternately confined in an electrostatic quadrupole trap. The quotient of the cyclotron frequencies provides a first direct determination of the proton-electron mass ratio. The result ofM p /M e =1836.1502(53) agrees with other more precise but indirect determinations of this quantity.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryCyclotronCyclotron resonanceElectronProton-to-electron mass ratioFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceElectron cyclotron resonancelaw.inventionNuclear physicslawQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsIon cyclotron resonanceZeitschrift f�r Physik A: Atoms and Nuclei
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Three-body correlations in electromagnetic dissociation of Borromean nuclei: The 6He case

2005

20 pages, 2 tables, 9 figures, 1 appendix.-- PACS nrs.: 25.60.-t; 27.20.+n; 25.70.De; 25.75.Gz.-- Printed version published Sep 5, 2005.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle correlationsCoulomb excitationCoulomb excitationDissociation (chemistry)Coincidence[PACS] Reactions induced by unstable nucleiAmplitude6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)[PACS] Particle correlations and fluctuationsNeutronHe-6[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Atomic physicsSeries expansionGround stateUnstable nucleiNuclear Physics A
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Predicting Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

2005

We give predictions for the neutrinoless double beta decay rate in a simple variant of the A_4 family symmetry model. We show that there is a lower bound for the neutrinoless double beta decay amplitude even in the case of normal hierarchical neutrino masses, corresponding to an effective mass parameter |m_{ee}| >= 0.17 \sqrt{\Delta m^2_{ATM}}. This result holds both for the CP conserving and CP violating cases. In the latter case we show explicitly that the lower bound on |m_{ee}| is sensitive to the value of the Majorana phase. We conclude therefore that in our scheme, neutrinoless double beta decay may be accessible to the next generation of high sensitivity experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaUpper and lower boundsMAJORANAHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyEffective mass (solid-state physics)AmplitudeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decayCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoSimple variant
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